Otley

Otley
Otley Wharfemeadows 2009.jpg
The River Wharfe at Otley.
Otley is located in West Yorkshire
Otley

 Otley shown within West Yorkshire
Population 14,124 (2001 Census)
OS grid reference SE205455
Parish Otley
Metropolitan borough City of Leeds
Metropolitan county West Yorkshire
Region Yorkshire and the Humber
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town OTLEY
Postcode district LS21
Dialling code 01943
Police West Yorkshire
Fire West Yorkshire
Ambulance Yorkshire
EU Parliament Yorkshire and the Humber
UK Parliament Leeds North West
List of places: UK • England • Yorkshire

Otley is a market town and civil parish in the metropolitan borough of the City of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, by the River Wharfe. Historically a part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, the town has a total resident population of 14,124.[1]

Contents

History

The town dates from before Roman times, and belonged to the Archbishopric of York. Otley is close to Leeds and thus may have formed part of the kingdom of Elmet. The southern flank of the Wharfe valley which lies above Otley is known as The Chevin a term that has close parallels to the Welsh term "Cefn", meaning ridge and may be a survival of the ancient cumbric language. Reference is made to Ottanlege and Scefinc in c.972. The suffix -ley comes from the Anglo-Saxon -leah which means clearing and was first documented in relation to Otley in 1086. In the same year, reference is made to the woodland to the south of the settlement. Remains of the old Archbishop's Manor House were found during the construction of St Joseph's RC Primary School near the River Wharfe. The town formed an important crossing point of the River Wharfe and was an administrative centre in the wapentake of Skyrack in the early medieval period, and this importance continued with its being the seat of the Mid-Wharfedale Urban District council up until the local council reorganisation of 1974.

the Old Prince Henry's Grammar School

The first church was built there in the early 7th century. In All Saints Parish Church there are the remains of two Early Anglo-Saxon crosses, one of which has been reproduced for the town's war memorial. Buried there is an ancestor of the 19th century American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, and the grandparents of Thomas Fairfax who commanded Parliament's forces at the Battle of Marston Moor in 1644. In the graveyard of the parish church stands a replica of an entrance to the Bramhope Tunnel, a monument to those killed during its construction.

Otley is a market town and has held a regular market for more than a thousand years. Market days are Tuesday, Friday and Saturday, and there is also a Farmers' Market on the last Sunday of every month. Documented history for the market begins in 1222 when King Henry III granted the first Royal Charter. Cattle markets are still held at the Wharfedale Farmers' Auction Mart on East Chevin Road although the Bridge End Auction Mart closed a number of years ago and has now been demolished.

A Victorian era municipal graveyard to the east of the town.

Thomas Chippendale, the famous furniture maker, was born at Farnley near Otley, and his statue stands in the town next to the old Prince Henry's Grammar School in Manor Square that he once attended. The current site of Prince Henry's Grammar School is in Farnley Lane.

J.M.W. Turner, the famed painter, visited Otley in 1797, aged 22, when commissioned to paint watercolours of the area. He was so attracted to Otley and the surrounding area that he returned time and time again. His friendship with Walter Ramsden Fawkes made him a regular visitor to Farnley Hall, two miles from Otley. The stormy backdrop of Hannibal Crossing The Alps is reputed to have been inspired by a storm over Otley's Chevin while Turner was staying at Farnley Hall.

The Wharfedale Printing Machine was developed in Otley by William Dawson and William Payne. An early example can be seen in Otley Museum.

Famous Methodist preacher John Wesley was a frequent visitor to the town in the 18th century. Allegedly his horse died in the town and is buried in the grounds of the parish church. Its grave is marked by an unusual toblerone-shaped stone, also known locally as the "Donkey Stone". In his Journal for 1761 we read, "6 July Monday; In the evening I preached at Otley and afterwards talked with many of the Society. There is reason to believe that ten or twelve of these are filled with the love of God." One of the main streets in Otley (Wesley Street) is still named after him.

Geography

A view over Otley.
Otley on a market day, looking up Kirkgate with The Chevin in the background
Street map of Otley Town Centre.

The town lies in Wharfedale, and is divided in two by the River Wharfe. It is surrounded mostly by arable farmland.

The south side of the valley is dominated by a large gritstone escarpment overlooking Otley called The Chevin. In 1944, Major Le G.G.W. Horton Fawkes of Farnley Hall donated 263 acres (1.1 km²) of land on the Chevin to the people of Otley. This has now been expanded to 700 acres (2.8 km²) and is known as Chevin Forest Park. It was from the quarry on The Chevin that the foundation stones for the Houses of Parliament were hewn.

To the east and west of Otley there are flooded gravel pits, where sand and gravel have been extracted in the 20th century. The gravel pits to the east are known as Knotford Nook, and are a noted birdwatching site. Those to the west are devoted to angling and sailing.

To the West are the nearby villages of Burley-in-Wharfedale and Menston. To the East is the smaller village of Pool-in-Wharfedale.

Otley lies in the Leeds North West constituency of the UK Parliament and is represented by MP Greg Mulholland (Liberal Democrats). It is part of the Otley & Yeadon ward on Leeds City Council and is represented by three Liberal Democrat Councillors Ryk Downes, Colin Campbell & Graham Kirkland. It is twinned with the French town of Montereau-Fault-Yonne, south of Paris.

Otley and Wharfedale ward has a population of 24,000, and Otley itself has a population of 14,348, according to Census 2001.

The town hosts Wharfedale General Hospital which serves the surrounding area, and also Prince Henry's Grammar School, which holds Language college status.

Culture

Local resident Kevin Pack, dressed in vintage Yorkshire attire at Otley Show in 2009.
Station Road; which retains its original Victorian cobbled surface.

For its size, Otley has a diverse range of cultural organisations. It is unusual in that it has five active Morris dance sides based in the town. These are:

The town also has a number of active drama groups, including Otley Community Players, Otley Youth Theatre (OY) and a thriving arts centre in the former courthouse. There is also a poetry society which attracts members from around the local area and meets in the Black Horse Hotel monthly. The town also has a thriving Brass Band who appear at many of the events in the town. The band is not a regular contesting band, but did win first prize in the unregistered section at their first contest at Hardraw Scar in September 2007, repeating the accomplishment in the 2008 contest. The band is also unusual in being quite large and when at full strength has no less than 6 trombones, 4 euphoniums and 7 tubas on stage at the same time.

Otley hosts the annual Otley Folk Festival in September (book early as most hotel rooms in the town are pre booked from the previous year) as well as the popular Victorian Fayre in December, Carnival in June and in May what is reputed to be the oldest one day agricultural show in the country. This celebrated its bicentenary in 2009. There is also a beer festival organised by the church every November which also includes performances by Prince Henry's Grammar School's music department.

Filmography

Otley features as the town of "Hotton" in the ITV television soap opera Emmerdale, and is also a regular filming spot for ITV's Heartbeat crew. In fact the old Police Station shown in Heartbeat is actually the Otley Courthouse - now an arts centre. See above.

More recently, the town has been the setting for the drama series The Chase and much filming for the ITV dramatisation of The Bad Mother's Handbook was carried out in the town and surrounding area.

Otley Market was once mentioned in passing in an episode of the BBC television comedy programme, The League of Gentlemen. The creators studied at the relatively nearby University of Leeds. It was also briefly mentioned in the BBC sitcom Porridge by the character 'Blanco' Webb, played by David Jason.

Otley's pubs

Black Horse Hotel
The Black Bull

Otley once vied with a select handful of towns in England for the distinction of having the most pubs per head of population. Indeed it was mentioned in a BBC Radio 4 More or Less programme broadcast in April 2008. The story also featured on the BBC website [1].

There are currently 17 pubs (now that the Black Horse has re-opened), although the Spite (properly known as the Roebuck), the Chevin and the Royalty are all on the outskirts of the town, with the Spite actually located in North Yorkshire. The Black Horse Hotel situated in the centre of town is historically both the largest pub and largest hotel. The Black Bull in the town's Market Place, was allegedly drunk dry by Cromwell's troops on the night before the battle of Marston Moor during the English Civil War and has a 15th century well in the beer garden. The Junction Inn, just a minute walk from the bus station has won numerous awards for its beer including a CAMRA award for best pub. It has seven different real ales on at any one time and has live bands playing weekly. There is also a working men's club located on Weston Lane on the Weston Estate in the north west of the town.

Transport

The main roads for the town are the A660 to the south east, which connects Otley to Bramhope, Adel and Leeds city centre, and the A65 to the west, which goes to Ilkley and Skipton. The A6038 heads to Guiseley, Shipley and Bradford, with a brief stint on the A65. To Harrogate, the A659 heads east to the A658, which is the main Bradford-Harrogate road. From the A1, Otley is connected along the A659, and the M1 connects to Leeds via the M621. The M62 connects via Leeds or Bradford.

By bus, Otley has a bus station that is served by the following services:

967: Leeds - Leeds Bradford International Airport - Pool - Otley - Menston

923: Otley - Pool-in-Wharfedale - Tadcaster 940: Otley Hostpital - Otley - Pool-in-Wharfedale - Bramhope - Holt Park - Cookridge

These services are operated by either FirstGroup plc West and North Yorkshire, TLC, Utopia and Harrogate Coach Travel. There are also numerous local services connecting the town and outlying areas. Timetables are available from West Yorkshire Metro.

Otley railway station closed in March 1965, however, a regular bus service (967) runs from Menston station, which is on the Wharfedale Line from Leeds, Bradford and Ilkley. Also, the X52 and X53 bus services stop at Weeton station on the Harrogate Line from Leeds and Harrogate. Timetables are available from West Yorkshire Metro.

Otley is also close to Leeds Bradford International Airport, and the 757 bus service connects directly to the town.

Education

Otley has a number of primary schools and a secondary school.

Primary Schools

Secondary School

Further Education

Former Otley Schools

Sport

Cross Green rugby ground, the home ground of Otley RUFC.
Competitors take part in the annual Otley Cycle Race.

Otley has a good range of sports teams. Otley R.U.F.C. play their home matches at Cross Green, which was the venue for the Italy v USA fixture in the 1991 Rugby world Cup. In 1979 Cross Green was the site of a famous victory by the North of England against the mighty All Blacks.[2] The Wallabies suffered the same fate in October, 1988. Otley R.U.F.C. finished 5th in National Division One in both the 2003-4 and 2004-5 seasons but suffered relegation to National Division Two at the end of the 2006-7 season. However, Otley were National Division Two champions in 2007-8 and secured a return to National Division One for the 2008-9 season. The social rugby arm of this club is the 4th team, better known as Otley Viscounts. Captained by Jamie Chappell, this team specializes in the social and enjoyment side of the game, this year will be the 27th year of touring. The former England captain Nigel Melville began his career at Otley. The Bath, Gloucester and England rugby footballer Mike Tindall was born in Otley. There is also the Old Otliensians RUFC club, the first team playing in Yorkshire League 4.

Otley AC also trains at Cross Green on Tuesday and Thursday evenings at 7.15pm. All abilities are welcome.

Otley also has Otley Town Football Club which runs three men's football teams playing in the Premier of the West Yorkshire League, the Premier division of the Harrogate & District League and the reserves division of the West Yorkshire League. It also runs several junior teams including two girls' teams. The club is a Charter Standard football club,and is run by volunteers. Soon, Otley Town FC will be launching an Academy & Development Scheme which helps young hopefuls to play at senior level.

The former Republic of Ireland defender Alan Kernaghan was also born in Otley. The town also has a Sunday League team, Otley Wharfeside AFC who have played in the Wharfedale Triangle Football League since 2000. Their most capped player is injury prone Richard Lees who served his benefit year in 2008.[2],

The town also has Otley Cricket Club[3] who play in the Airedale and Wharfedale Senior Cricket League. They have won the league title 13 times (starting in 1937) and shared it in 1966. Their players include young all-rounder James Davies, wicket-keeper Chomas Mashton and Vinny Jackson whose former teams include Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire, MCC England. The club has three senior teams captained by James Davies, Matthew O' Grady and Chris "The Rudder" Keddle.

Otley Angling Club was first formed in 1897 by a group of local land owners. It controls the fishing on the River Wharfe through Otley and a coarse fishing pond on the outskirts of the town. They run regular fishing matches on the River Wharfe and junior fishing matches on the club pond.

Voluntary organisations

The Otley and Yeadon Labour Party buildings.

Otley has four Scout Troops

Notable people from Otley

Location grid

Clifton
Burley-in-Wharfedale Pool-in-Wharfedale
   Otley    
Guiseley

References

  1. ↑ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Leeds Retrieved 2009-09-10
  2. ↑ "TV screening of Otley's historic rugby day". Telegraph & Argus. Newsquest Media Group. 16 September 2004. http://archive.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/2004/9/16/97284.html. Retrieved 2008-04-23. 

External links

Location grid

Harrogate
Ilkley, Menston, Keighley Wetherby
   Otley    
Leeds, Bradford
Ceremonial county of West Yorkshire
Yorkshire Portal
Metropolitan districts
City of Bradford • City of Leeds • City of Wakefield • Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale • Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees
Major settlements
Baildon • Batley • Bingley • Bradford • Brighouse • Castleford • Cleckheaton • Denholme • Dewsbury • Elland • Featherstone • Garforth • Guiseley • Halifax • Hebden Bridge • Heckmondwike • Hemsworth • Holmfirth • Huddersfield • Ilkley • Keighley • Knottingley • Leeds • Meltham • Mirfield • Morley • Mytholmroyd • Normanton • Ossett • Otley • Pontefract • Pudsey • Rothwell • Shipley • Silsden • South Elmsall • Sowerby Bridge • Todmorden • Wakefield • Wetherby • Yeadon
See also: List of civil parishes in West Yorkshire
Topics
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